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This
explains some of the words you might hear doctors or other
adults use when talking about migraine...
Abdominal
Migraine: Some children get bad pains in their stomach
from time to time. The pain is usually in the middle of
their tummy, around their tummy button but sometimes the
pain goes through to their back. They usually don't feel
like eating and may also feel sick or be sick.
Acute
treatment: This is medicine that is given to relieve
a migraine attack when it actually happens.
Alternative
treatments: see complementary
therapies.
Analgesics:
a drug that takes away pain.
Aspartame
is an artificial sweetener used instead of sugar in food
and drinks.
Aura
happens about 15 minutes before a migraine headache and
can include flashing lights or zig zag patterns in front
of the eyes, pins and needles or numbness in the arms and
legs, being clumsy or not able to speak properly.
Blood
vessels: These are the tubes which carry the blood all
around the body. There are 3 types, arteries, capillaries
and veins.
Brain
scan: This is done in hospital by a special machine,
which takes lots of pictures of the inside of your brain.
The machine can be quite noisy and you have to keep very
still but it doesn't hurt at all.
Complementary
Therapies (also called alternative treatments): are
treatments that are not usually provided by your doctor
but by other specially qualified people. These treatments
aim to help your body to heal itself so that you feel better
generally and don't have migraine any more.
Condition:
a state of health either good or bad.
Cyclical
Vomiting: Episodes of being very sick lots of times,
which happen every 4-6 weeks. This can cause dehydration.
Dehydration
is when you lose too much water from your body through sickness,
sweat, or diarrhoea. It can also be caused by not drinking
enough water.
Diagnosis:
When the doctor tries to find out what is wrong with
a person by examining them and listening to what they tell
him or her.
Diary:
a daily record of events. Click
here for our migraine diary
Dietician:
someone who can help you to eat healthily if you find there
are certain foods you can't have because they trigger your
migraine.
Digestive
system: the parts of your body that break down the food
you eat.
Disabling:
when an illness stops people from doing normal things.
Drugs
are chemicals used to treat illness.
Gastric
Stasis: when your digestive system stops working properly
so that things you eat and drink stay in your stomach (this
happens during a migraine attack).
Genetic:
means it runs in families.
Hypersensitivity:
when light or smells or sounds bother people much more
than normal, for example they might need sunglasses even
on a dull day. They might not like to be touched or things
they touch feel different, for example warm water might
feel very hot.
Migraine
Clinic: a specialist centre where the doctors and nurses
know much more about migraine than your local doctor.
Monosodium
Glutamate is a chemical added to food to make it taste
better.
Neurological:
concerning the nervous system of the body, especially the
brain.
Neurotransmitters:
chemicals that help to send messages through the nerves
in your body.
Paralysis:
when parts of a person's body feel numb and won't move
properly.
Paroxysmal
Vertigo: makes people suddenly feel very dizzy and sometimes
fall over. They may also be sick. This sometimes, but not
often, happens when children get migraine.
Postdrome:
the time just after a migraine when people still don't feel
quite back to normal. It is sometimes also called the recovery
phase.
Preventative
medication: medicine which you need to take every day
to try to stop migraines happening. This is sometimes also
called prophylaxis.
Prodrome:
This can begin up to 2 days before a migraine and is a sign
that a migraine may be about to happen. During this time
you may want to eat certain foods, feel depressed, tired
or need to go to the toilet more often. Some people feel
very lively and excited just before a migraine.
Prophylaxis:
see preventative medication.
Research:
finding out more, investigation to establish the facts.
This Association does not support research using animals.
Stress:
what people feel when they have too much mental, physical
or emotional strain in their lives.
Symptoms:
the signs that show the doctor someone has an illness or
disease.
Threshold:
the starting point of a migraine.
Throbbing:
often used to describe the pain of migraine. It means pounding,
pulsating or like the banging of a drum.
Treatment:
the care or medicine to try to make an illness better.
Triggers:
things that cause a migraine to start.
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